Thursday, March 15, 2012

Expanding the Palace of Torah by Tamar Ross


In Expanding the Palace of Torah, Tamar Ross discusses the intersection between Orthodoxy and Feminism, looking at thinkers in the past and then speaking of her vision for the future. While most of the feminist thinkers are willing to redefine Orthodoxy for the sake of feminism, Ross is not willing to do so. Within her controversial framework, the goals that feminism desires can be gained through the existing Halakhik language. For the most part, the controversy that surrounds this book is actually not about feminism, but is about how she views Halakha. Since there is literature on these questions to her theory beyond my ability (found here and here), I am going to limit the theological discussion to a couple points at the end.
            After I read this book, I decided that I wouldn’t be able to write about it in this forum. The topic of Orthodoxy and Feminism seems to be one that I should not be able to have a strong opinion about. Although I don’t have such a problem with different people having different roles (e.g. Kohanim and Yisraelim), how is it fair for me, as a male, to decide what others should feel and/or do? How can I have a sympathizing view of something that does not directly affect me? At the same time, the Rabbis that made the Halachos as we know them, needed to make formal rules for the entire community, ones that we accepted to be bounded by as a community. It is here that Ross’ “vision for the future” came in for me. I realized that part of my apprehension was the fact that I know women that are significantly more versed in these topics than I am. Even more so, there are more and more women learning as much if not more Torah on a daily basis than I. In many ways it be these people, who should be working out the intersection of these values. This is precisely what Ross views as what will happen. The more women that delve into traditional sources, the greater voice they will have in the Halakhik discourse. Although Ross puts this together with her view of Halakha, it seems that it does not need to be so. A greater women’s voice in the discourse can only add debate, which is more firmly entrenched in rabbinic culture than anything.
            Practically, I don’t know how this will, or should, play out. I think most would agree that a change with the Agunot situation would be positive, but other than that, each Halakha (or minhag) would be on a more discretionary basis. Perhaps, adding of women to the Halakhic conversation won't measurably change things that we do in or out of synagogue. What it would do is give women representation in the system that their community lives by. That perspective may be all that is needed to make the system be “up to date” while still being able to keep to the traditions that we have held for so long.
In terms of the theological points Ross makes I would just like to make a couple of points. Ross discusses a revelation from G-d that is constant. There was not one revelation that is the source of all knowledge, and everything came after it is secondary. Rather, G-d is still revealing himself to us in the ideas that come up every generation. I always hoped that there was somewhat of a middle ground. The Torah was reveled to us at Sinai, but I would like to think that the general flow of Halakha has a guiding hand. Also, while Ross’ view of feminism can be easily said with this theory, it is not fully tied with it. Secondly, Ross views Halakha as a system where we have to subordinate ourselves to those before us, where the Rabbis have us in a bind. I never saw it that way. As a people, we accepted the Talmud Bavli. While they did make rules for us, we had to accept the corpus for it to have effect. At this point we need to accept this choice, but it was a choice we as a people made, not an overbearing arrangement.
            Since this is a sensitive topic to some, please understand that this was me free writing. I may have misstated myself, so feel free (as always) to comment and interject. I may have not always used the right wording, but to be fair I am a math major after all.