Monday, April 22, 2013

The Plot Against America by Philip Roth



While it can certainly be argued that he did not do enough, such as bomb railroad tracks and/or enter WWII earlier, FDR is generally considered a hero in European Jewish households. This is unsurprising, considering his involvement in ending WWII, and thereby insuring that the Jewish people would not be utterly destroyed. In The Plot Against America, Philip Roth imagines a different outcome. Rather than FDR winning the 1936 election, a President who is thoroughly against joining into the war and seemingly somewhat anti-Semitic is elected as president. The Holocaust continues to move forward as America continues to stay out of the war, even seemingly staying on Germany and Hitler’s side in the conversations. Roth follows a regular non-religious Jewish family in Newark, NJ, who is forced to confront the reality that their president, and eventually the overall government, is not there to help them. Eventually, riots and pogroms begin to overcome different American cities and anti-Semitism becomes more accepted. An American Holocaust still does not happen, but Roth’s conception certainly allows for an alternative ending.
What was perhaps so chilling about The Plot Against America was how feasible it all seemed. I left the book somewhat scared at the prospects of this possibility. If something like that really could happen here, even in America, what are we doing here, in a place that could turn on us so quickly? Some might  question why we are in America even if we don’t have the fear of future anti-Semitism.While I certainly hear this claim, the events of the past two weeks have made me question if the reality Roth writes about is actually possible anymore.
In a move that  got much less attention than it probably deserves, the US Senate had a resolution to back Israel if they were to attack Iran (you can read about that here). I don’t want to get into the merits of such an attack in this forum, but the trust that the American government has in the Israeli Parliament is inspiring. For those that were afraid of a Rothian outcome with the current government, it has certainly not been the case. In this environment Jews as a whole are being protected perhaps more so than ever. The aftermath of the craziness in Boston has also been heartening. The almost ubiquitous outcry against violence, the overwhelming support that the city of Boston, and other US cities have provided for those affected by the tragedy far surpasses the danger imposed. Although he attacks were  certainly on a severely smaller scale than September 11th they were not treated as such. Everyone wanted to help and show his or her support. Even the Yankees had their hearts in Boston (don’t wait for that to happen again). The outpour was inspiring to say the least, with even comedians such as Colbert, acknowledging that the bombings showed the strength of the city rather than its deficiencies.  Even Muslim leaders have not taken to the fallen bomber, because “a person who is devoted does not kill innocent people.” 
Eli Wiesel once said: “I swore never to be silent whenever and wherever human beings endure suffering and humiliation. We must always take sides. Neutrality helps the oppressor, never the victim. Silence encourages the tormentor never the tormented.” In both cases of the Senate and the Boston Marathon, I see this view in the American people. Perhaps, in the aftermath of the Holocaust or more recently September 11th itself, America has increasingly accepted the Biblical worldview of not standing idly by while their brothers blood is spilled.
Granted this does not mean that there is no anti-Semitism going on in America. Yesterday, while walking in the street a man said, “go back to your own country” while passing me. A couple things stuck out at me. First, I completely did not think he was talking to me. I have never been confronted with that type of speech in New York. When I realized he was in fact talking to me, I was first thankful that he thought I did have my own country (apparently anti-Semites are still think Israel is a Jewish country). This type of encounter was so out of the norm that it did not faze me that much. Some people still hate, but that is not the norm we live in.
These last two weeks have furthered my gratitude towards the US as a haven for the Jews in the Diaspora. It may be too good to us, making many Jews comfortable leaving their heritage and joining American culture completely, but I am happy that I can live in a country in which can feel comfortable in. At the same time, I can only hope that one day it will become the country that I left with ultimate appreciation towards what it has done for me and the Jewish people as a whole.